Volume determination of intracranial aneurysms using 16-row multislice computed tomography angiography: a systematic in vitro analysis of different reconstruction methods

J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2005 Nov-Dec;29(6):851-7. doi: 10.1097/01.rct.0000182252.42553.d2.

Abstract

Objective: To assess multislice computed tomography (CT) angiography for volume determination of intracranial aneurysms.

Methods: Submillimetric 16-row multislice CT angiography was performed with optimized scan parameters on precision spheres and a soft carotid artery model harboring 3 aneurysms connected to a pulsatile circuit. The CT angiography images were produced using optimized techniques for axial, multiplanar reformation, maximum intensity projection, surface-shaded display, and volume-rendered images. Measurements were made with electronic precision calipers by segmentation according to the method of Cavalieri and by the use of automated volumetric analysis software.

Results: Segmentation resulted in precise and accurate volume estimates of aneurysms, but small volumes were underestimated and evaluation time was long (36:44 minutes). Automated volume evaluation from volume-rendered reconstructions also resulted in low measurement error, although the evaluation process was significantly faster (3:25 minutes; P < 0.0001).

Conclusions: The use of an automated volume analysis tool on volume-rendered reconstructions is recommended for time-efficient volume assessment of intracranial aneurysms.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carotid Arteries / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Angiography / methods*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / diagnosis*
  • Models, Anatomic*
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*