Structural insights into the function of human caveolin 1

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Dec 23;338(3):1383-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.10.099. Epub 2005 Oct 26.

Abstract

Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) is emerging as the central protein controlling caveolae formation, caveolae trafficking, and cellular signalling. In particular, it is known that Cav-1 interacts and modulates the activity of several signalling proteins through the so-called caveolin scaffolding domain. In this paper, we used a bioinformatics approach to assess the validity of some long-standing structural features of Cav-1. We could confirm the existence of a membrane spanning region of Cav-1 and highlight an interesting pattern of palmitoylated cysteine residues explaining the structural features of the Cav-1 C-terminal region. Moreover, the scaffolding domain is predicted to have a different structure than previously reported.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Caveolin 1 / chemistry*
  • Caveolin 1 / metabolism*
  • Cell Membrane / chemistry
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Computational Biology
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • Caveolin 1