Babesia canis vogeli: a novel PCR for its detection in dogs in Australia

Exp Parasitol. 2006 Jan;112(1):63-5. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2005.09.001. Epub 2005 Oct 26.

Abstract

Babesia canis vogeli is known to cause disease in dogs in Australia, and the rapid detection of various subspecies would enable effective treatment and management. A 21 bp oligonucleotide, "Bab-f" was proposed for the production of larger PCR products with high species specificity that would enable effective sequence analyses to yield subspecies identification. The new forward primer when paired with a previously reported "Babesia common" reverse primer generated a 394 bp product which was successfully amplified and provided subspecies differentiation by sequence analyses. Specificity and sensitivity were reported at 100% on a cohort of 55 dogs.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Australia
  • Babesia / classification
  • Babesia / genetics
  • Babesia / isolation & purification*
  • Babesiosis / diagnosis
  • Babesiosis / parasitology
  • Babesiosis / veterinary*
  • Cohort Studies
  • DNA Primers
  • DNA, Protozoan / chemistry
  • DNA, Protozoan / isolation & purification*
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis
  • Dog Diseases / parasitology*
  • Dogs
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / standards
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary*
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / genetics
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sequence Alignment / veterinary
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • DNA, Protozoan
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 18S