A sulfonated capillary that gives reproducible migration times for capillary zone electrophoresis and micellar electrokinetic chromatography

Electrophoresis. 2005 Nov;26(21):4070-8. doi: 10.1002/elps.200500445.

Abstract

To obtain reproducible migration times and rapid analyses of analytes, sulfonate groups were chemically introduced to the inner wall of untreated fused-silica capillary with 2-(4-chlorosulfonylphenyl)ethyltrichlorosilane. The sulfonated capillary showed relatively constant electroosmotic mobility which was greater than that obtained by an untreated fused-silica capillary over the pH range studied (pH 2-9). In both CZE and MEKC, the RSDs of the migration times of analytes with the sulfonated capillary were less than 0.2% which were significantly lower than those obtained with an untreated fused-silica capillary (0.5-3.5%). When BGE were set at pH 7.0 for CZE and MEKC, the analysis times with the sulfonated capillary were about half those obtained with an untreated fused-silica capillary. These results indicate that the sulfonated capillary can provide highly reproducible and rapid analyses in CE.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acids, Carbocyclic / isolation & purification
  • Amides / isolation & purification
  • Arylsulfonates
  • Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary / methods*
  • Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary / standards
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / instrumentation
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Silicates

Substances

  • Acids, Carbocyclic
  • Amides
  • Arylsulfonates
  • Silicates