Arabidopsis FHY1 protein stability is regulated by light via phytochrome A and 26S proteasome

Plant Physiol. 2005 Nov;139(3):1234-43. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.067645. Epub 2005 Oct 21.

Abstract

Phytochrome A (phyA) is the primary photoreceptor mediating responses to far-red light. Among the phyA downstream signaling components, Far-red Elongated Hypocotyl 1 (FHY1) is a genetically defined positive regulator of photomorphogenesis in far-red light. Both physiological and genomic characterization of the fhy1 mutants indicated a close functional relationship of FHY1 with phyA. Here, we showed that FHY1 is most abundant in young seedlings grown in darkness and is quickly down-regulated during further seedling development and by light exposure. By using light-insensitive 35S promoter-driven functional beta-glucuronidase-FHY1 and green fluorescent protein-FHY1 fusion proteins, we showed that this down-regulation of FHY1 protein abundance by light is largely at posttranscriptional level and most evident in the nuclei. The light-triggered FHY1 protein reduction is primarily mediated through the 26S proteasome-dependent protein degradation. Further, phyA is directly involved in mediating the light-triggered down-regulation of FHY1, and the dark accumulation of FHY1 requires functional pleiotropic Constitutive Photomorphogenic/De-Etiolated/Fusca proteins. Our data indicate that phyA, the 26S proteasome, and the Constitutive Photomorphogenic/De-Etiolated/Fusca proteins are all involved in the light regulation of FHY1 protein abundance during Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedling development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / enzymology
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism*
  • Arabidopsis / radiation effects*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Darkness
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / radiation effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / radiation effects
  • Genes, Reporter / genetics
  • Hypocotyl / cytology
  • Light*
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / metabolism
  • Phytochrome / metabolism*
  • Phytochrome A / metabolism*
  • Plants, Genetically Modified
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism*
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational / radiation effects
  • Protein Transport
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Seedlings / anatomy & histology
  • Seedlings / cytology

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • FHY1 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins
  • Phytochrome A
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Phytochrome
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
  • ATP dependent 26S protease