Structure of lintnerized starch is related to X-ray diffraction pattern and susceptibility to acid and enzyme hydrolysis of starch granules

Int J Biol Macromol. 2005 Nov 15;37(3):115-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2005.09.006. Epub 2005 Oct 21.

Abstract

Acid-resistant residues (lintnerized starches, Ls) were prepared from starches showing A-, B- and C- X-ray diffraction patterns. Ls retained the same X-ray crystalline type as their native counterparts with an improvement in diffraction intensity. Fluorophore-assisted capillary electrophoresis (FACE) study indicated that structural characteristics of Ls were associated with X-ray diffraction patterns. Double helices originated from linear chains with an approximate average degree of polymerisation (DP) 14, 16, and 15 would span the entire length of crystalline lamellae of A-, B-, and C-type starches, respectively. The proportion of singly branched materials (SB) with DP 25 protected in Ls was higher for A-type Ls (10-17%) than for B-type Ls (4-6%) and C-type Ls (8%). The structures of SB were similar in which branched chain (DP 13-15) was longer than main chain (DP 10-12). The structural characteristics of Ls are discussed in relation to acid and enzymatic degradations of starch granules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acids / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Biological Products / chemistry*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary
  • Enzymes / chemistry
  • Hydrolysis
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemistry*
  • Pancreas / metabolism
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Starch / chemistry*
  • Time Factors
  • X-Ray Diffraction
  • alpha-Amylases / chemistry

Substances

  • Acids
  • Biological Products
  • Enzymes
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Polysaccharides
  • Starch
  • alpha-Amylases