Erosion patterns in a sediment layer

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2003 Jun;67(6 Pt 2):065201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.67.065201. Epub 2003 Jun 27.

Abstract

We report here on a laboratory-scale experiment which reproduces a rich variety of natural patterns with few control parameters. In particular, we focus on intriguing rhomboid structures often found on sandy shores and flats. We show that the standard views based on water surface waves do not explain the phenomenon, and we evidence a different mechanism based on mud avalanche instability.