A novel fluorescence probe, mono[6-o-(4-aminobenzoic acid)]-beta-cyclodextrin(ACD), was synthesized, and a new sensitive fluorescence identification reaction was studied based on the reaction of Cr2O7(2-) with compound ACD in NaAc-HAc buffer medium at pH 4.90. Under optimal conditions the determination limit was 1.26 microg x L(-1). The linear range was 5.20-1040 microg x L(-1). This method has been applied to the determination of trace amounts of chromium (VI) in electroplating liquor, electroplating waste water with satisfactory results.