Complement-induced regulatory T cells suppress T-cell responses but allow for dendritic-cell maturation

Blood. 2006 Feb 15;107(4):1497-504. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-07-2951. Epub 2005 Oct 20.

Abstract

Concurrent activation of the T-cell receptor (TCR) and complement regulator CD46 on human CD4+ T lymphocytes induces Tr1-like regulatory T cells that suppress through IL-10 secretion bystander T-cell proliferation. Here we show that, despite their IL-10 production, CD46-induced T-regulatory T cells (Tregs) do not suppress the activation/maturation of dendritic cells (DCs). DC maturation by complement/CD46-induced Tregs is mediated through simultaneous secretion of GM-CSF and soluble CD40L, factors favoring DC differentiation and reversing inhibitory effects of IL-10. Thus, CD46-induced Tregs produce a distinct cytokine profile that inhibits T-cell responses but leaves DC activation unimpaired. Such "DC-sparing" Tregs could be desirable at host/environment interfaces such as the gastrointestinal tract where their specific cytokine profile provides a mechanism that ensures unresponsiveness to commensal bacteria while maintaining reactivity to invading pathogens.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD / immunology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD40 Ligand / immunology
  • Complement System Proteins / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-10 / immunology
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Monocytes / immunology
  • Reference Values
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Interleukin-10
  • CD40 Ligand
  • Complement System Proteins