Application of high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection and statistical analysis to study oligosaccharide distributions--a complementary method to investigate the structure and some properties of alginates

J Chromatogr A. 2005 Nov 4;1093(1-2):59-68. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.07.051. Epub 2005 Aug 18.

Abstract

Alginates comprised of essentially alternating units of mannuronic (M) acid-guluronic (G) acid (MG-alginate), and G-blocks isolated from a seaweed where subjected to partial acid hydrolysis at pH 3.5 The chain-length distribution of oligosaccharides in the hydrolysate were investigated by statistical analysis after their separation with high-performance anion-exchange chromatography and pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD). Simulated depolymerisation of the MG-alginate provided an estimate of the ratio between two acid hydrolysis rate constants (p=8.3+/-1) and the average distribution of the MM linkages in the original sample of polysaccharide chains. In conclusion, we found HPAEC-PAD together with statistical analysis was a useful method to investigate the fine structure and some properties of binary polysaccharides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry*
  • Anion Exchange Resins
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange / methods*
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oligosaccharides / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Anion Exchange Resins
  • Oligosaccharides