West Nile Virus detection in kidney, cloacal, and nasopharyngeal specimens

Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Sep;11(9):1437-9. doi: 10.3201/eid1209.050016.

Abstract

We compared kidney tissue samples and cloacal and nasopharyngeal swab samples from field-collected dead crows and blue jays for West Nile virus surveillance. Compared to tissue samples, 35% more swab samples were false negative. Swab samples were usually positive only when the corresponding tissue sample was strongly positive.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cloaca / virology*
  • Crows / virology*
  • False Negative Reactions
  • Kidney / virology*
  • Linear Models
  • Nasopharynx / virology*
  • Ohio
  • Population Surveillance / methods
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • West Nile virus / genetics
  • West Nile virus / isolation & purification*