Synthesis and biological evaluation of constrained analogues of the opioid peptide H-Tyr-D-Ala-Phe-Gly-NH2 using the 4-amino-2-benzazepin-3-one scaffold

J Pept Res. 2005 Nov;66(5):222-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3011.2005.00291.x.

Abstract

The synthesis of conformationally restricted dipeptidic moieties 4-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzazepin-3-one (Aba)-Gly ([(4S)-amino-3-oxo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-2-benzazepin-2-yl]-acetic acid) and 8-hydroxy-4-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzazepin-3-one (Hba)-D-Ala ([(4S)-amino-8-hydroxy-3-oxo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-benzo[c]azepin-2-yl]-propionic acid) was based on a synthetic strategy that uses an oxazolidinone as an N-acyliminium precursor. Introducing these Aba scaffolds into the N-terminal tetrapeptide of dermorphin (H-Tyr-D-Ala-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Pro-Ser-NH2)-induced remarkable shifts in affinity and selectivity towards the opioid mu- and delta-receptors. This paper provides the synthesis and biological in vitro and in vivo evaluation of constricted analogues of the N-terminal tetrapeptide H-Tyr-D-Ala-Phe-Gly-NH2, which is the minimal subunit of dermorphin needed for dermorphin-like opiate activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Male
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oligopeptides / chemical synthesis
  • Opioid Peptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Opioid Peptides / chemistry
  • Protein Conformation
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Opioid / chemistry
  • Receptors, Opioid / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Oligopeptides
  • Opioid Peptides
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • tyrosyl-alanyl-delta-phenylalanyl-glycinamide