Late-onset nephrotic syndrome and severe cerebellar atrophy in Galloway-Mowat syndrome

Neuropediatrics. 2005 Oct;36(5):332-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-872842.

Abstract

Galloway-Mowat syndrome (GMS) is a rare autosomal-recessive disorder characterised by nephrotic syndrome, microcephaly, and variable brain anomalies. The prognosis is poor with death almost inevitably supervening before the age of 6 years, but atypical cases with later onset of proteinuria and a more protracted course are on record. We report a female offspring from consanguineous parents suffering from microcephaly, profound psychomotor retardation, epilepsy, hiatal hernia, and striking cerebellar atrophy in whom a nephrotic syndrome became apparent at age 16 years. Renal biopsy revealed focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and glomerular basement membrane abnormalities. We postulate that this patient had a milder form of GMS with severe and diffuse cerebellar atrophy as the leading central nervous system abnormality.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age of Onset
  • Cerebellar Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Kidney Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Male
  • Microcephaly / physiopathology*
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / physiopathology*