Pulse self-compression to the single-cycle limit by filamentation in a gas with a pressure gradient

Opt Lett. 2005 Oct 1;30(19):2657-9. doi: 10.1364/ol.30.002657.

Abstract

We calculate pulse self-compression of a 30 fs laser pulse traversing gas with different pressure gradients. We show that an appropriate density profile brings significant improvement to the self-compression by filamentation. Under an optimal pressure gradient, the pulse duration is reduced to the single optical cycle limit over a long distance, allowing easy extraction into an interaction chamber.