Inhibition of Anatid Herpes Virus-1 replication by small interfering RNAs in cell culture system

Virus Res. 2006 Feb;115(2):192-7. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2005.08.012. Epub 2005 Sep 30.

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) mediated by double stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) is a novel mechanism of post-transcriptional gene silencing. It is projected as a potential tool to inhibit viral replication. In the present paper, we demonstrate the suppression of replication of an avian herpes virus (Anatid Herpes Virus-1, AHV-1) by siRNA mediated gene silencing in avian cells. The UL-6 gene of AHV-1 that codes for a protein involved in viral packaging was targeted. Both cocktail and unique siRNAs were attempted to evaluate the inhibitory potential of AHV-1 replication in duck embryo fibroblast (DEF) cell line. DEF cells were chemically transfected with different siRNAs in separate experiments followed by viral infection. The observed reduction in virus replication was evaluated by cytopathic effect, viral titration and quantitative real time PCR (QRT-PCR). Among the three siRNA targets used the unique siRNA UL-B sequence was found to be more potent in antiviral activity than the cocktail and UL6-A-siRNA sequences.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Capsid Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral
  • DNA, Viral / analysis
  • Ducks
  • Herpesviridae / genetics
  • Herpesviridae / physiology*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • RNA Interference*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism*
  • Virus Assembly
  • Virus Replication*

Substances

  • Capsid Proteins
  • DNA, Viral
  • RNA, Small Interfering