Effect of cadmium on growth and photosynthesis of tomato seedlings

J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2005 Oct;6(10):974-80. doi: 10.1631/jzus.2005.B0974.

Abstract

A hydroponic experiment carried out to study the effect of five Cd levels on growth and photosynthesis of two tomato cultivars showed that the addition of 0.1 micromol/L Cd induced a slight increase in plant height of Hezuo 903 and the SPAD (the Soil-Plant Analyses Development) value of the 2 cultivars. However, at higher Cd levels, i.e., 1 and 10 micromol/L, root length and volume, plant height, and SPAD value were all significantly reduced. On an average of the 2 cultivars, exposure to 1 and 10 micromol/L Cd for 33 d reduced plant height by 18.9% and 46.4% and SPAD value by 11.2% and 31.6%, compared with control, respectively. Similarly, root length was reduced by 41.1% and 25.8% and root volume by 45.2% and 63.7%, respectively. The addition of Cd in the growth medium also had significant deleterious effect on net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and intracellular CO(2) concentration (Ci), with Pn being reduced by 27.2% and 62.1% at 1 micromol/L and 10 micromol/L Cd treatments compared to the control, respectively, while Ci increased correspondingly by 28.4% and 39.3%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cadmium / toxicity*
  • Photosynthesis / drug effects*
  • Plant Leaves / drug effects
  • Plant Leaves / growth & development
  • Plant Leaves / metabolism
  • Plant Roots / drug effects
  • Plant Roots / growth & development
  • Seedlings / drug effects
  • Seedlings / growth & development
  • Seedlings / metabolism
  • Solanum lycopersicum / drug effects*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / growth & development
  • Solanum lycopersicum / metabolism

Substances

  • Cadmium