A modified method for estimation of chemical oxygen demand for samples having high suspended solids

Bioresour Technol. 2006 Mar;97(5):721-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.04.013. Epub 2005 Sep 21.

Abstract

Determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) of samples having high suspended solids concentration such as cattle dung slurry with open reflux method of APHA-AWWA-WPCF did not give consistent results. This study presents a modification of the open reflux method (APHA-AWWA-WPCF) to make it suitable for samples with high percentage of suspended solids. The new method is based on a different technique of sample preparation, modified quantities of reagents and higher reflux time as compared to the existing open reflux method. For samples having solids contents of 14.0 g/l or higher, the modified method was found to give higher value of COD with much higher consistency and accuracy as compared to the existing open reflux method.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bioreactors*
  • Cattle
  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / methods*
  • Manure / analysis*
  • Oxygen / analysis*

Substances

  • Manure
  • Oxygen