Physiological activity of irradiated green tea polyphenol on the human skin

Am J Chin Med. 2005;33(4):535-46. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X05003144.

Abstract

Physiological activity of irradiated green tea polyphenol on the human skin was investigated for further industrial application. The green tea polyphenol was separated and irradiated at 40 kGy by y-ray. For an anti-wrinkle effect, the collagenase inhibition effect was higher in the irradiated sample (65.3%) than that of the non-irradiated control (56.8%) at 200 ppm of the concentration (p < 0.05). Collagen biosynthesis rates using a human fibroblast were 19.4% and 16.3% in the irradiated and the non-irradiated polyphenols, respectively. The tyrosinase inhibition effect, which is related to the skin-whitening effect, showed a 45.2% and 42.9% in the irradiated and the non-irradiated polyphenols, respectively, at a 100 ppm level. A higher than 90% growth inhibition on skin cancer cells (SK-MEL-2 and G361) was demonstrated in both the irradiated and the non-irradiated polyphenols. Thus, the irradiation of green tea polyphenol did not change and even increased its anti-wrinkle, skin-whitening and anticancer effects on the human skin. The results indicated that irradiated green tea polyphenol can be used as a natural ingredient with excellent physiological functions for the human skin through cosmetic or food composition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Collagen / biosynthesis
  • Collagen / metabolism
  • Cosmetics
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Food Irradiation
  • Humans
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
  • Melanoma / drug therapy*
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Phenols / pharmacology*
  • Polyphenols
  • Skin / cytology
  • Skin Aging / drug effects*
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Tea*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cosmetics
  • Flavonoids
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
  • Phenols
  • Polyphenols
  • Tea
  • Collagen
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase