Dynamic study of calcium phosphate formation on porous HA/TCP ceramics

J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2005 Sep;16(9):795-801. doi: 10.1007/s10856-005-3577-2.

Abstract

Bone-like apatite formation on porous calcium phosphate ceramics was investigated in static simulated body fluid (SBF) and dynamic SBF at different flowing rates. The results of a 14-day immersion in static SBF showed that the formation of bone-like apatite occurred both on the surface and in the pores of the samples. When SBF flowed at the physiological flow rate in muscle (2 ml/100 ml.min), bone-like apatite could be detected only in internal surface of the pores of samples. The result that bone-like apatite formation could only be found in the pores when SBF flowed at physiological flow rate was consistent with that of porous calcium phosphate ceramics implanted in vivo: osteoinduction was only detected inside the pores of the porous calcium phosphate ceramics. This result implicates that the bone-like apatite may play an important role in the osteoinduction of Ca-P materials. The dynamic model used in this study may be better than usually used static immersion model in imitating the physiological condition of bone-like apatite formation. Dynamic SBF method is very useful to understand bone-like apatite formation in vivo and the mechanism of ectopic bone formation in calcium phosphate ceramics.

Publication types

  • Duplicate Publication
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apatites / chemistry*
  • Biocompatible Materials / analysis
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biomimetic Materials / chemistry
  • Body Fluids / chemistry*
  • Bone Development
  • Calcium Phosphates / analysis
  • Calcium Phosphates / chemistry*
  • Ceramics / chemistry*
  • Materials Testing / methods*
  • Microfluidics / methods
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Muscle, Skeletal
  • Surface Properties
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Apatites
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Calcium Phosphates