Liquid chromatographic separation and UV determination of certain antihypertensive agents

Biomed Chromatogr. 2006 Feb;20(2):217-24. doi: 10.1002/bmc.557.

Abstract

Three antihypertensive agents were extracted and isolated from commercial formulations. These were purified and characterized by melting point, lambdamax and IR. The percentage recovery by extraction process was in the range 81-91%. Active ingredients from binary formulations were separated by RP-HPLC using methanol-water (50:50 v/v) and by TLC using CHCl3-CH3OH (6:1) as mobile phase. Detection was by UV at 210 nm in HPLC, and by iodine vapors in TLC. The solvent conditions from TLC were transferred to open column chromatographic separation. Quantitative determination was carried out using TLC and column chromatography supplemented with UV spectrophotometry. Recovery was in the range 82-93%. Two combination of drugs, viz. amlodipine+ramipril and amlodipine+enalapril, were separated by the three modes of liquid chromatography. The percentage recovery was in the range 80-92% by open column.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amlodipine / analysis
  • Amlodipine / isolation & purification*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / analysis*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer / methods*
  • Enalapril / analysis
  • Enalapril / isolation & purification*
  • Ramipril / analysis
  • Ramipril / isolation & purification*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / methods

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Amlodipine
  • Enalapril
  • Ramipril