Energy transfer among dyes on particulate solids

Photochem Photobiol. 2006 Jan-Feb;82(1):200-7. doi: 10.1562/2005-07-08-ra-609.

Abstract

Absorption and fluorescence properties of methylene blue (MB), a well-known singlet molecular oxygen photosensitizer, and its mixtures with pheophorbide-a (Pheo) sorbed on microgranular cellulose are studied, with emphasis on radiative and nonradiative energy transfer from Pheo to MB. Although pure MB builds up dimeric species on cellulose even at 2 x 10(-8) mol g(-1), addition of 2.05 x 10(-7) mol g(-1) Pheo largely inhibits aggregation up to nearly 10(-6) mol g(-1) MB. At the same time, the absorption spectrum of monomeric MB in the presence of Pheo differs from the spectrum in pure cellulose. Both effects reveal a strong influence of Pheo on the medium properties. A model relying entirely on experimental data is developed, through which energy transfer efficiencies can be calculated for thin and thick layers of dye-loaded cellulose. At the largest concentration of MB assuring no dye aggregation, nonradiative energy transfer efficiencies reach a maximum value of nearly 40%. This value is quite high, taking into account the low fluorescence quantum yield of Pheo, Phi = 0.21, and results from the existence of high local concentrations of the acceptor within the supporting material. These results show that large energy transfer rates can exist in a system devoid of any special molecular organization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cellulose
  • Chlorophyll / analogs & derivatives*
  • Chlorophyll / chemistry
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry*
  • Energy Transfer
  • Methylene Blue
  • Spectrophotometry

Substances

  • Coloring Agents
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cellulose
  • pheophorbide a
  • Methylene Blue