Misperceptions among patients with chronic hepatitis B in Singapore

World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Aug 28;11(32):5002-5. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i32.5002.

Abstract

Aim: To identify the misperceptions among CHB patients, as well as to determine the factors associated with better knowledge.

Methods: A telephone interview was conducted on 192 adult CHB patients, who earlier responded to an advertisement for free screening. The questionnaire included items about socio-demographic factors and a 14-item quiz on knowledge of general aspects, transmission, and management of HBV infection.

Results: The mean knowledge score on HBV was 10.4/14. Common misperceptions included availability of treatment for HBV infection and early liver cancer, as well as on transmission. Having completed tertiary education was the only independent factor associated with a high knowledge score, after controlling other demographic factors.

Conclusion: More educational efforts should be focused on patients' misperceptions and target the less educated HBV carriers.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Hepatitis B, Chronic / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Patient Education as Topic*
  • Public Health*
  • Singapore
  • Surveys and Questionnaires