The role of high frequencies in speech localization

J Acoust Soc Am. 2005 Jul;118(1):353-63. doi: 10.1121/1.1926107.

Abstract

This study measured the accuracy with which human listeners can localize spoken words. A broadband (300 Hz-16 kHz) corpus of monosyllabic words was created and presented tolisteners using a virtual auditory environment. Localization was examined for 76 locations ona sphere surrounding the listener. Experiment 1 showed that low-pass filtering the speech sounds at 8 kHz degraded performance, causing an increase in polar angle errors associated with the cone of confusion. In experiment 2 it was found that performance in fact varied systematically with the level of the signal above 8 kHz. Although the lower frequencies (below 8 kHz) are known to be sufficient for accurate speech recognition in most situations, these results demonstrate that natural speech contains information between 8 and 16 kHz that is essential for accurate localization.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Sound Localization*
  • Speech Acoustics*
  • Speech Perception*