Extraction and identification by mass spectrometry of undecaprenyl diphosphate-MurNAc-pentapeptide-GlcNAc from Escherichia coli

Anal Biochem. 2005 Oct 15;345(2):336-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2005.07.002.

Abstract

Undecaprenyl diphosphate-MurNAc-pentapeptide-GlcNAc (lipid II) is extracted from Escherichia coli cells by utilizing its unusual pH-dependent solubility property in a Bligh-Dyer system, and identified by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in conjunction with a novel 15N mass shift analysis. The described approach will facilitate the structural characterization of lipid II variants from diverse bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant mutants, as well as the numerous minor uncharacterized lipids present in all biological systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Diphosphates / chemistry*
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Mass Spectrometry*
  • Muramic Acids / chemistry*
  • Solubility
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

Substances

  • Diphosphates
  • Muramic Acids