Iso-migrastatin congeners from Streptomyces platensis and generation of a glutarimide polyketide library featuring the dorrigocin, lactimidomycin, migrastatin, and NK30424 scaffolds

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Aug 31;127(34):11930-1. doi: 10.1021/ja053118u.

Abstract

Iso-Migrastatin (10) has been shown to be the main natural product of Streptomyces platensis, which undergoes a facile, H2O-mediated rearrangement into dorrigocin A (2), 13-epi-dorrigocin A (11), dorrigocin B (3), and migrastatin (1). Eight new congeners (12-19) of 10 were characterized. They can undergo the same H2O-mediated rearrangement into the corresponding 1, 2, 3, and 11 analogues (20-43) or 1,4-Michael addition with cysteine to afford the corresponding analogues (44-51) of NK30424 A and B (5, 6). This study generated a 47-member library of glutarimide polyketides, setting the stage to investigate the SAR for this family of natural products. These results also established the absolute stereochemistry of 5 and 6 and shed new light into the post-polyketide synthase steps for 10 biosynthesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / pharmacology
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Lactones / isolation & purification
  • Lactones / metabolism*
  • Macrolides / chemistry*
  • Macrolides / isolation & purification
  • Macrolides / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Piperidones / chemistry*
  • Piperidones / isolation & purification
  • Piperidones / metabolism*
  • Streptomyces / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Lactones
  • Macrolides
  • NK30424A
  • Piperidones
  • dorrigocin A
  • dorrigocin B
  • isomigrastatin
  • lactimidomycin
  • glutarimide