Removal of basic dye (Astrazon Blue FGRL) using macroalga Caulerpa lentillifera

J Environ Manage. 2006 Feb;78(3):268-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.022. Epub 2005 Aug 19.

Abstract

The macroalga Caulerpa lentillifera was found to have adsorption capacity for a basic dye, Astrazon Blue FGRL. For the whole range of concentrations employed in this work (20-1280 mgl(-1)), the adsorption reached equilibrium within the first hour. The kinetic data corresponded well with the pseudo second-order kinetic model where the rate constants decreased as initial dye concentrations increased. At low dye concentrations (20-80 mgl(-1)), an increase in the adsorbent dosage resulted in a higher removal percentage of the dye, but a lower amount of dye adsorbed per unit mass (q). The adsorption isotherm followed both the Langmuir and Freundlich models within the temperature range employed in this work (18-70 degrees C). The highest maximum adsorption capacity (q(m)) was obtained at 50 degrees C. The enthalpy of adsorption was estimated at 14.87 kJmol(-1) suggesting a chemical adsorption mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Caulerpa / chemistry*
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry
  • Coloring Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Industrial Waste
  • Rosaniline Dyes / chemistry
  • Rosaniline Dyes / isolation & purification*
  • Textiles
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification*
  • Water Purification / methods

Substances

  • Astrazon Blue FGRL
  • Coloring Agents
  • Industrial Waste
  • Rosaniline Dyes
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical