Efficient production of complement (C3d)3 fusion proteins using the baculovirus expression vector system

J Immunol Methods. 2005 Sep;304(1-2):158-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2005.07.013.

Abstract

Proteins fused to activated complement (C) fragments elicit enhanced immunogenicity. This "natural adjuvant" effect may have important implications when considering novel vaccination approaches. Here we describe both the construction of a novel fusion protein, consisting of a well characterized test antigen fused to multiple copies of the activated complement component (C3d)3, as well as an efficient method for its expression and production in insect cells. Using the inherent biological advantages of the baculovirus expression system, as well as applying specific infection and harvesting modifications, we have optimized the efficiency of protein production. Our modifications allow purification of fusion proteins directly from cell supernatant in a single anion exchange chromatographic step. This alleviates the requirement for the inclusion of protein affinity tags. The integrity of the purified recombinant protein was evaluated by SDS PAGE analysis, reactivity with antibodies, as well as in vivo by administration as an immunogen.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / biosynthesis
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / genetics
  • Animals
  • Baculoviridae / genetics*
  • Baculoviridae / immunology
  • Cell Line
  • Clone Cells
  • Cloning, Molecular / methods*
  • Clostridium tetani / genetics
  • Clostridium tetani / immunology
  • Complement C3d / biosynthesis*
  • Complement C3d / chemistry
  • Complement C3d / genetics*
  • Female
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Moths / genetics
  • Moths / immunology
  • Peptide Fragments / biosynthesis*
  • Peptide Fragments / genetics*
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Spodoptera / genetics
  • Spodoptera / immunology
  • Tetanus Toxin / biosynthesis*
  • Tetanus Toxin / genetics*
  • Tetanus Toxin / immunology

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Tetanus Toxin
  • tetanus toxin fragment C
  • Complement C3d