Clustering of MAL genes in Hansenula polymorpha: cloning of the maltose permease gene and expression from the divergent intergenic region between the maltose permease and maltase genes

FEMS Yeast Res. 2005 Nov;5(11):1019-28. doi: 10.1016/j.femsyr.2005.06.003. Epub 2005 Aug 3.

Abstract

Hansenula polymorpha uses maltase to grow on maltose and sucrose. Inspection of genomic clones of H. polymorpha showed that the maltase gene HPMAL1 is clustered with genes corresponding to Saccharomyces cerevisiae maltose permeases and MAL activator genes orthologues. We sequenced the H. polymorpha maltose permease gene HPMAL2 of the cluster. The protein (582 amino acids) deduced from the HPMAL2 gene is predicted to have eleven transmembrane domains and shows 39-57% identity with yeast maltose permeases. The identity of the protein is highest with maltose permeases of Debaryomyces hansenii and Candida albicans. Expression of the HPMAL2 in a S. cerevisiae maltose permease-negative mutant CMY1050 proved functionality of the permease protein encoded by the gene. HPMAL1 and HPMAL2 genes are divergently positioned similarly to maltase and maltose permease genes in many yeasts. A two-reporter assay of the expression from the HPMAL1-HPMAL2 intergenic region showed that expression of both genes is coordinately regulated, repressed by glucose, induced by maltose, and that basal expression is higher in the direction of the permease gene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Intergenic / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Genes, Fungal
  • Maltose / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / genetics*
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Multigene Family*
  • Pichia / enzymology
  • Pichia / genetics*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • alpha-Glucosidases / genetics*
  • alpha-Glucosidases / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA, Intergenic
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
  • Maltose
  • maltose permease
  • alpha-Glucosidases

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY917133