Caveolae: stable membrane domains with a potential for internalization

Traffic. 2005 Sep;6(9):720-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2005.00314.x.

Abstract

The role of caveolae in endocytosis is hotly debated. Here, we argue that most caveolae are stable microdomains at the cell surface. Only a small fraction of caveolae is constitutively internalized, leading to a quantitatively minor uptake of ligands and receptors. In addition, we suggest that a more pronounced downregulation of caveolae from the plasma membrane can occur, presumably stimulated by receptor cross-linking and clustering in caveolae. Finally, we propose that future studies dealing with internalization of caveolae should actually document such internalization and include kinetic data.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Caveolae / metabolism*
  • Caveolins / metabolism
  • Down-Regulation
  • Endocytosis / physiology*
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism*
  • Models, Biological

Substances

  • Caveolins