Infection in the neuroischemic foot

Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2005 Sep;4(3):145-53. doi: 10.1177/1534734605280597.

Abstract

Infection in the neuroischemic foot can lead to cellulitis, which often progresses to necrosis as a result of septic vasculitis. Therefore, it is important to diagnose infection early. However, the signs and symptoms of infection are diminished in the neuroischemic foot. Microbiological investigation is essential. Severe infection needs intravenous antibiotic therapy and urgent assessment of the need for surgical drainage and debridement. Infected neuroischemic feet need vascular assessment and intervention where appropriate. It is important to maintain strict metabolic control and optimize cardiovascular function. Recent modern approaches based on multi-disciplinary clinics have resulted in improved results in the management of infection in the ischemic diabetic foot.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amputation, Surgical
  • Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacterial Infections / etiology*
  • Bacterial Infections / therapy
  • Debridement
  • Diabetic Foot / complications*
  • Disease Progression
  • Humans
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents