Ubiquitin and ubiquitin-derived peptides as substrates for peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase

FEBS Lett. 2005 Aug 29;579(21):4678-84. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.06.089.

Abstract

Ubiquitin (Ub) and the ubiquitin-like proteins (UBLs) mediate an array of cellular functions. These proteins contain a C-terminal glycine residue that is key to their function. Oxidative conversion of C-terminal glycine-extended prohormones to the corresponding alpha-amidated peptide is one step in the biosynthesis of bioactive peptide hormones. The enzyme catalyzing this reaction is peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM). We report herein that Ub is a PAM substrate with a (V/K)(amidation) that is similar to other known peptide substrates. This work is significant because PAM and the UBLs co-localize to the hypothalamus and the adrenal medulla and are both over-expressed in glioblastomas.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Glycine / metabolism
  • Glyoxylates / metabolism
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases / metabolism*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Multienzyme Complexes / metabolism*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Peptides / genetics
  • Peptides / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Ubiquitin / genetics
  • Ubiquitin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Glyoxylates
  • Multienzyme Complexes
  • Peptides
  • Ubiquitin
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases
  • peptidylglycine monooxygenase
  • glyoxylic acid
  • Oxygen
  • Glycine