Experimental reconstruction of photon statistics without photon counting

Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Aug 5;95(6):063602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.063602. Epub 2005 Aug 5.

Abstract

Experimental reconstructions of photon number distributions of both continuous-wave and pulsed light beams are reported. Our scheme is based on on/off avalanche photo-detection assisted by maximum-likelihood estimation and does not involve photon counting. Reconstructions of the distribution for both semiclassical and quantum states of light are reported for single-mode as well as for multi-mode beams.