Stable vortex solitons in nonlocal self-focusing nonlinear media

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Jun;71(6 Pt 2):065603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.065603. Epub 2005 Jun 30.

Abstract

We reveal that spatially localized vortex solitons become stable in self-focusing nonlinear media when the vortex symmetry-breaking azimuthal instability is eliminated by a nonlocal nonlinear response. We study the main properties of different types of vortex beams and discuss the physical mechanism of the vortex stabilization in spatially nonlocal nonlinear media.