Synthesis of ferrocene-grafted poly(p-phenylene-ethynylenes) and control of electrochemical behaviors of their thin films

Langmuir. 2005 Aug 16;21(17):7860-5. doi: 10.1021/la050674t.

Abstract

New ferrocene-coated poly(p-phenylene-ethynylenes) (PPEs) with end capping groups of protected thiol were prepared by a palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reaction. Ferrocene groups were covalently attached to polymers A and B through ethylene oxide tethers and to polymer C through methylene tethers. Polymers A and B are soluble in common solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), chloroform, methylene chloride, acetone, dimethylformamide (DMF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and polymer C is soluble in toluene, THF, chloroform, and methylene chloride. Polymers A-C display low quantum yield, caused by electron-transfer quenching of ferrocene groups as electron donors. The polymer thin films were prepared through incubation of gold electrodes in THF solutions containing the polymers for 2 days. Ferrocene in thin films of polymers A and B display significantly faster electron-transfer rate than that of polymer C. Hydrophilic ethylene oxide side chains of polymers A and B decrease formal potential of tethered ferrocene groups because of electron-donating effect from ethylene oxide side chains, which stabilizes the ferrocenium ion and leads to a cathodic shift of the redox wave.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemical synthesis*
  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Electrochemistry
  • Ethers / chemical synthesis*
  • Ethers / chemistry
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry
  • Fluorescence
  • Membranes, Artificial*
  • Metallocenes
  • Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Particle Size
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Ethers
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Metallocenes
  • Solutions
  • phenyleneethynylene
  • ferrocene