Seasonal rhythms of "acute phase proteins" in humans

Chronobiol Int. 2005;22(3):591-6. doi: 10.1081/CBI-200062419.

Abstract

"Acute phase proteins" comprise a group of proteins whose concentrations increase or decrease by at least 25% after a damaging stimulus (burn, trauma, tissue damage, etc.) or during inflammation. We investigated the seasonal variation in the concentrations of several acute phase proteins--alpha1-antichymotrypsin (ACT), alpha1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), transferrin (Tf), alpha2-macroglobulin (alpha2-M), ceruloplasmin (Cp), antitrypsin (AT), and haptoglobin (Hp). Blood samples were collected from 15 healthy volunteers, who were subjected to the seasonal changes in illumination, were drawn at 08:00 h every 3 months (August, November, January/February, March/April, June/July). With the exception of Hp, all acute phase proteins showed an annual rhythm (ANOVA; p < 0.01). Lowest concentrations occurred in the winter months (November through February), with the exception of Tf, which was oppositely phased.

MeSH terms

  • Acute-Phase Proteins / metabolism*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Circadian Rhythm / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Photoperiod*
  • Seasons*

Substances

  • Acute-Phase Proteins