In vitro monitoring of GTPase activity and enzyme kinetics studies using capillary electrophoresis

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2005 Sep;383(1):92-7. doi: 10.1007/s00216-005-3375-1. Epub 2005 Oct 19.

Abstract

A capillary electrophoresis (CE)-based method for the in vitro detection and monitoring of nucleotide-triphosphatase activity is described. This robust and reproducible method was used to investigate GTPase activity of a recombinant protein construct containing the catalytic domain of Human SEPT4/Bradeion beta (GST-rDGTPase). This example application demonstrates that the CE technique can replace classical radioactive methods for GTPase activity assays and may be used as a routine analytical tool. Enzyme kinetics of GST-rDGTPase was studied and yielded the following kinetic parameters: v(max) = 1.7 microM min(-1) +/- 0.1, Km = 1.0 mM +/- 0.3, and apKcat = 9 x 10(-3) s(-1). In addition the effect of co-factors such as Mg2+ and Mn2+ on the catalytic activity was investigated. The described analytical method was also shown to be useful to analyze diphosphated and triphosphated forms of other nucleotides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Catalysis
  • Cations, Divalent
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Magnesium / pharmacology
  • Manganese / pharmacology
  • Miniaturization
  • Oligonucleotides / metabolism
  • Phosphates / metabolism
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Cations, Divalent
  • Oligonucleotides
  • Phosphates
  • Manganese
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases
  • Magnesium