Mode of action on deacetylation of acetylated methyl glycoside by cellulose acetate esterase from Neisseria sicca SB

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2005 Jul;69(7):1292-9. doi: 10.1271/bbb.69.1292.

Abstract

The regioselective deacetylation of purified cellulose acetate esterase from Neisseria sicca SB was investigated on methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside and 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside. The substrates were used as model compounds of cellulose acetate in order to estimate the mechanism for deacetylation of cellulose acetate by the enzyme. The enzyme rapidly deacetylated at position C-3 of methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside to accumulate 2,4,6-triacetate as the main initial reaction product in about 70% yield. Deacetylation was followed at position C-2, and generated 4,6-diacetate in 50% yield. The enzyme deacetylated the product at positions C-4 and C-6 at slower rates, and generated 4- and 6-monoacetates at a later reaction stage. Finally, it gave a completely deacetylated product. For 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside, CA esterase deacetylated at positions C-3 and C-6 to give 2,4,6- and 2,3,4-triacetate. Deacetylation proceeded sequentially at positions C-3 and C-6 to accumulate 2,4-diacetate in 55% yield. The enzyme exhibited regioselectivity for the deacetylation of the acetylglycoside.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / isolation & purification
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Disaccharides
  • Galactose / chemistry
  • Galactose / metabolism
  • Glucuronates
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Glycosides / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Methylglucosides / chemistry
  • Methylglucosides / metabolism
  • Neisseria sicca / enzymology*
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Disaccharides
  • Glucuronates
  • Glycosides
  • Methylglucosides
  • methylglucoside
  • O-(glucuronic acid 2-sulfate)-(1--4)-O-(2,5)-anhydromannitol 6-sulfate
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
  • cellulose acetate esterase
  • Galactose