Autoanalyzer for continuous fractionation and quantitation of the polyphenols content in wines

J Chromatogr A. 2005 Jul 22;1081(2):127-31. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.05.036.

Abstract

A simple continuous flow autoanalyzer for the on-line fractionation of the polyphenols content in wines is proposed. The target compounds are isolated from the matrix by solid-phase extraction on an RP-C18 sorbent column, using selective solvents for the sequential elution of each polyphenol family. Moreover, evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD) is used for the first time for the on-line monitorization of the three polyphenol fractions present in the wine samples. Thus, a single sample injection is required to determine the global concentration of the three selected polyphenol fractions and the whole analysis is completed within a few minutes. Three calibration graphs were constructed for quantitative analysis of the global compounds concentration in every fraction and covered the range 5-300 mg l(-1) (expressed as gallic acid). Average repeatability, expressed as relative standard deviation, was 4%. The proposed autonalyzer was applied to the analysis of a variety of commercial wine samples. The results obtained were compared with those provided by the Folin-Ciocalteau method, being similar in all instances.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Anthocyanins / analysis
  • Anthocyanins / isolation & purification
  • Autoanalysis / instrumentation*
  • Chemical Fractionation / methods*
  • Flavonoids / analysis*
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification*
  • Flavonols / analysis
  • Flavonols / isolation & purification
  • Online Systems / instrumentation
  • Phenols / analysis*
  • Phenols / isolation & purification*
  • Polyphenols
  • Proanthocyanidins / analysis
  • Proanthocyanidins / isolation & purification
  • Vitis / chemistry
  • Wine / analysis*

Substances

  • Anthocyanins
  • Flavonoids
  • Flavonols
  • Phenols
  • Polyphenols
  • Proanthocyanidins