Emergency staff reactions to suicidal and self-harming patients

Eur J Emerg Med. 2005 Aug;12(4):169-78. doi: 10.1097/00063110-200508000-00005.

Abstract

Staff in the emergency departments of hospitals are reported as being negative or ambivalent toward suicidal or self-harming individuals. According to the literature, these patients are subjected to stigmatization and lack of empathy. This phenomenon has been linked to a decreased quality of care offered to these individuals and to missing an important opportunity to prevent further suicidal behavior or repetition of deliberate self-harm. Also, protocols, proper guidelines and education for the emergency staff call for a revision and an implementation. In this paper, evidence suggesting staff attitudes toward suicidal and self-harming patients is reviewed. An overview of related issues such as clinical judgment, the use of scales and nurses' role is also included in this report.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Emergency Service, Hospital* / standards
  • Empathy
  • Humans
  • Nurse's Role
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Self-Injurious Behavior* / psychology
  • Stereotyping*
  • Suicide* / psychology
  • Workforce