Factors influencing acrylamide content and color in rye crisp bread

J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Jul 27;53(15):5985-9. doi: 10.1021/jf050020q.

Abstract

An industrial baking procedure for yeast-leavened whole-grain rye crisp bread was adapted to local laboratory conditions to study the effect of time and temperature of baking and the addition of fructose, asparagine, and oat-bran concentrate on the acrylamide content and color of the bread. Baking time and temperature affected acrylamide content that increased from 10 to 30 mug/kg of bread at the combination of a long time and high temperature, with a significant interaction between the two factors (p < 0.008). Added asparagine had a significant effect (p < 0.001) on the formation of acrylamide, but fructose did not. There was a correlation between acrylamide content and color of the milled bread in the time-temperature experiment, but this correlation was not observed in the experiment with added precursors. Added oat-bran concentrate with high content of mixed-linkage beta-glucan did not influence the acrylamide content in the breads.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamide / analysis*
  • Asparagine / analysis
  • Avena
  • Bread / analysis*
  • Color
  • Dietary Fiber / analysis
  • Food Handling / methods*
  • Fructose / analysis
  • Hot Temperature
  • Secale*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Dietary Fiber
  • Acrylamide
  • Fructose
  • Asparagine