Ant nestmate and non-nestmate discrimination by a chemosensory sensillum

Science. 2005 Jul 8;309(5732):311-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1105244. Epub 2005 Jun 9.

Abstract

In animal societies, chemical communication plays an important role in conflict and cooperation. For ants, cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) blends produced by non-nestmates elicit overt aggression. We describe a sensory sensillum on the antennae of the carpenter ant Camponotus japonicus that functions in nestmate discrimination. This sensillum is multiporous and responds only to non-nestmate CHC blends. This suggests a role for a peripheral recognition mechanism in detecting colony-specific chemical signals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aggression
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Ants / physiology*
  • Base Sequence
  • Behavior, Animal*
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry
  • Carrier Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Chemoreceptor Cells / physiology*
  • Cues
  • Electrophysiology
  • Hydrocarbons*
  • Insect Proteins / chemistry
  • Insect Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Insect Proteins / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neurons, Afferent / physiology*
  • Sense Organs / physiology
  • Social Behavior

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Insect Proteins