Microfluidic genetic analysis with an integrated a-Si:H detector

Biomed Microdevices. 2005 Jun;7(2):147-52. doi: 10.1007/s10544-005-1595-y.

Abstract

We have developed an integrated hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) fluorescence detector for microfluidic genetic analysis. It consists of a half-ball lens, a ZnS/YF3 multilayer optical interference filter with a pinhole, and an annular a-Si:H PIN photodiode allowing the laser excitation to pass up through the central aperture in the photodiode and the filter. Microfluidic separations of multiplex PCR products generated from methicillin-resistant/sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA/MSSA) DNA on microfluidic capillary electrophoresis (CE) devices are successfully detected with the integrated detector. Similarly, multiplex PCR amplicons from the kanamycin resistant and K12 serotype-specific genes of E. coli cells are detected. The direct detection of multiplex PCR amplicons indicates that the fluorescence detector can be successfully coupled with current microfluidic PCR-CE platforms. This work establishes that the integrated a-Si:H detector provides relevant limits of detection for point-of-care genetic and pathogen analysis with microfluidic devices.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • DNA, Bacterial / analysis*
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / instrumentation*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Hydrogenation
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / methods
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / instrumentation*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / instrumentation*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / methods
  • Silicon
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / instrumentation*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods
  • Systems Integration
  • Transducers

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Silicon