Physical properties and biocompatibility of chitosan/soy blended membranes

J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2005 Jun;16(6):575-9. doi: 10.1007/s10856-005-0534-z.

Abstract

Blends of polysaccharides and proteins are a source for the development of novel materials with interesting and tailorable properties, with potential to be used in a range of biomedical applications. in this work a series of blended membranes composed by chitosan and soy protein isolate was prepared by solvent casting methodology. in addition, cross-linking was performed in situ with glutaraldehyde solutions in the range 5x10(-3)-0.1 M. Furthermore, the influence of the composition and cross-linking on the degradation behaviour, water uptake and cell adhesion was investigated. The obtained results showed that the incorporation of chitosan, associated to network formation by cross linking, promoted a slight decrease of water absorption and a slower degradability of the membranes. Moreover, direct contact biocompatibility studies, with L929 cells, indicate that the cross-linking enhances the capability of the material to support cell growth.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorbable Implants
  • Absorption
  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Body Fluids / chemistry*
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Fibroblasts / cytology*
  • Fibroblasts / physiology*
  • Materials Testing
  • Membranes, Artificial*
  • Mice
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Skin, Artificial
  • Soybean Proteins / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Plant Extracts
  • Soybean Proteins
  • Water
  • Chitosan