Bone marrow metastases from glioblastoma multiforme--A case report and review of the literature

J Neurooncol. 2005 Apr;72(2):157-61. doi: 10.1007/s11060-004-3346-y.

Abstract

Clinically detected extra-cranial metastases from glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) are quite rare, with an incidence of <2% reported in the published literature. Among the various reported sites of systemic metastases from GBM, there are few cases of clinically symptomatic bone marrow metastasis. The case of a patient developing systemic dissemination of a GBM is described. A 60-year-old man with GBM who developed back pain, thrombocytopenia and subsequently neurological deficits was found to have extensive bony and bone marrow metastases. Previously reported cases of extra-cranial systemic spread of GBM and attempts made in the literature to explain the possible routes of extra-neural dissemination are reviewed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bone Marrow Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Bone Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Glioblastoma / secondary*
  • Humans
  • Low Back Pain / etiology
  • Low Back Pain / pathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Rare Diseases