Retention of nativelike conformation by proteins embedded in high external electric fields

J Chem Phys. 2005 May 8;122(18):181102. doi: 10.1063/1.1902903.

Abstract

In this Communication, we show that proteins embedded in high external electric fields are capable of retaining a nativelike fold pattern. We have tested the metalloprotein azurin, immobilized onto SiO2 substrates in air with proper electrode configuration, by applying static fields up to 10(6)-10(7) Vm. The effects on the conformational properties of protein molecules have been determined by means of intrinsic fluorescence measurements. Experimental results indicate that no significant field-induced conformational alteration occurs. Such results are also discussed and supported by theoretical predictions of the inner protein fields.