Designing binuclear transition metal complexes: a new example of the versatility of N,N'-bis(2-aminobenzyl)-4,13-diaza-18-crown-6

Dalton Trans. 2005 Jun 7:(11):2031-7. doi: 10.1039/b503151f. Epub 2005 Apr 27.

Abstract

N,N'-Bis(2-aminobenzyl)-4,13-diaza-18-crown-6 (L) is a versatile receptor able to adapt to the coordinative preferences of different metal cation guests. With first-row transition metal ions, L tends to form binuclear complexes but, depending on the nature of the particular metal ion, the structure of the binuclear complex may be very different. Herein we report a study of the structure and magnetic properties of the corresponding nickel(II) and cobalt(II) complexes. The X-ray crystal structure of the nickel complex (1), with formula [Ni2(L)(CH3CN)4](ClO4)4.CH3CN, shows that this compound presents a symmetric coordination environment with L adopting an anti arrangement. Each Ni(II) ion is six-coordinate in a distorted octahedral environment, and both metal ions are quite far from each other. On the other hand, the X-ray crystal structure of the cobalt complex (2), with formula [Co(L)(mu-OH)Co(CH3CN)](ClO4)3, reveals a rather different structure. Coordination number asymmetry is found: one of the Co(II) is five-coordinate in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal coordination environment, while the second Co(II) ion is six-coordinate in a distorted octahedral arrangement. Now L adopts a syn arrangement and a hydroxide group acts as a bridge between both cobalt ions. This hydroxo-bridged Co(II) binuclear complex shows structural features that mimic the active site of methionine aminopeptidases. The magnetic properties of 1 and 2 have been investigated in the temperature range 2.0-300 K. Whereas 1 displays a Curie law except for temperatures below 50 K where zero-field splitting of the S= 1 ground state is observed, antiferromagnetic exchange in the singular asymmetric binuclear Co(II) complex 2 has been observed. This magnetic behaviour has been fitted considering first-order spin-orbit coupling in the assumed axially distorted octahedral site and totally quenched orbital contribution in the five-coordinate site in which zero-field splitting of the S= 3/2 ground state is operative.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aza Compounds / chemistry*
  • Cations
  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Crown Ethers / chemical synthesis*
  • Crown Ethers / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Magnetics*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Aza Compounds
  • Cations
  • Crown Ethers
  • N,N'-bis(2-aminobenzyl)-4,13-diaza-18-crown-6
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Cobalt
  • 18-crown-6
  • Nickel