Dynamic behavior of a liquid metal interface under the influence of a high-frequency magnetic field

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Apr;71(4 Pt 2):047301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.047301. Epub 2005 Apr 14.

Abstract

We present experimental results on the stability of a free liquid metal surface influenced by an alternating magnetic field. The field is generated by an inductor fed by a high-frequency electrical current. The experimental setup consists of an annulus filled with the liquid metal galinstan. We observe three kinds of instabilities: exciting of capillary waves, a static high-amplitude surface deformation, and eventually an electromagnetic pinch at a critical inductor current I(cp). The data show that I(cp) correlates directly with the current frequency and the geometric parameters.