Development and validation of a selective and robust LC-MS/MS method for quantifying amlodipine in human plasma

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2005 Jun;382(4):1049-54. doi: 10.1007/s00216-005-3227-z. Epub 2005 May 13.

Abstract

A liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric method (LC-MS/MS) for quantifying amlodipine in human plasma was developed and validated. Sample preparation was based on liquid-liquid extraction using NaOH and a mixture of ethyl acetate/hexane (80/20; v/v). Chromatography was performed on a C-18 analytical column and the retention times were 1.9 and 3.0 min for amlodipine and nimodipine (internal standard), respectively. The ionization was optimized using ESI(+) and enhanced selectivity was achieved using tandem mass spectrometric analysis via two MRM functions, 409 --> 238 and 418 --> 343 for amlodipine and nimodipine. The calibration curve ranged from 0.2 to 20.0 ng/mL. The inter-day precision and accuracy and the relative standard deviation (RSD) were <15%. The analyte was shown to be stable over the time-scale of the whole procedure. The robustness of the method was demonstrated by the good reproducibility of the results obtained during the analysis of clinical samples.

MeSH terms

  • Amlodipine / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Liquid / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / instrumentation
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*

Substances

  • Amlodipine