Galectin-4 and sulfatides in apical membrane trafficking in enterocyte-like cells

J Cell Biol. 2005 May 9;169(3):491-501. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200407073.

Abstract

We have previously reported that 1-benzyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranoside (GalNAc alpha-O-bn), an inhibitor of glycosylation, perturbed apical biosynthetic trafficking in polarized HT-29 cells suggesting an involvement of a lectin-based mechanism. Here, we have identified galectin-4 as one of the major components of detergent-resistant membranes (DRMs) isolated from HT-29 5M12 cells. Galectin-4 was also found in post-Golgi carrier vesicles. The functional role of galectin-4 in polarized trafficking in HT-29 5M12 cells was studied by using a retrovirus-mediated RNA interference. In galectin-4-depleted HT-29 5M12 cells apical membrane markers accumulated intracellularly. In contrast, basolateral membrane markers were not affected. Moreover, galectin-4 depletion altered the DRM association characteristics of apical proteins. Sulfatides with long chain-hydroxylated fatty acids, which were also enriched in DRMs, were identified as high-affinity ligands for galectin-4. Together, our data propose that interaction between galectin-4 and sulfatides plays a functional role in the clustering of lipid rafts for apical delivery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Compartmentation / physiology
  • Cell Polarity / physiology*
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Detergents / chemistry
  • Enterocytes / metabolism*
  • Enterocytes / ultrastructure
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Epithelial Cells / ultrastructure
  • Galactose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Galactose / pharmacology
  • Galectin 4 / chemistry
  • Galectin 4 / genetics
  • Galectin 4 / metabolism*
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Membranes / metabolism
  • Intracellular Membranes / ultrastructure
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism*
  • Membrane Microdomains / ultrastructure
  • Protein Transport / physiology
  • RNA Interference
  • Sulfoglycosphingolipids / chemistry
  • Sulfoglycosphingolipids / metabolism*
  • Transport Vesicles / metabolism
  • Transport Vesicles / ultrastructure

Substances

  • 1-benzyl-2-acetamido-2-galactopyranoside
  • Detergents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Galectin 4
  • Sulfoglycosphingolipids
  • Galactose