Isolation of the receptor for the Amaranthus leucocarpus lectin from human T lymphocytes

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Jun 20;1724(1-2):155-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2005.03.014. Epub 2005 Apr 8.

Abstract

Amaranthus leucocarpus lectin (ALL) is specific for GalNAc, and recognizes human T cells. The receptor for ALL was purified from T cells using biotin-labeled lectin and avidin-agarose as affinity matrix. It is a 70-kDa glycoprotein, constituted mainly by serine, glycine, and glutamic acid; its glycosidic portion contains mainly GalNAc; galactose, sialic acid, mannose, and GlcNAc were identified at a lower proportion. By ionic strength chromatography, as well as double dimension electrophoresis, we identified four isoforms of the ALL-receptor. N-terminal amino acid was blocked both in the ALL-receptor and its isoforms, therefore, tryptic peptides of ALL-receptor, analyzed through MALDI-TOF, were compared with the relative values obtained from the NCBInr (ProFound 2004/06/01) database. Our results indicated that the tryptic peptides obtained showed 54% homology with a DnaK-core molecular chaperone, 47% with human KIAA protein, and 44% with heat shock protein 8. The most frequent phenotype of the CD4 or CD8 ALL+ T cells was CD45RA+ CD27+; 26% of ALL+ T cells were CD25+ and 13% were CD69+, indicating that the glycoprotein recognized by ALL is present mainly on naive or quiescent T cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amaranthus / metabolism
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antigens, CD / analysis
  • Glycoproteins / chemistry*
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / chemistry*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / isolation & purification*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Phenotype
  • Plant Lectins / chemistry*
  • Plant Lectins / metabolism
  • Protein Isoforms / chemistry
  • Protein Isoforms / isolation & purification
  • Receptors, Mitogen / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Mitogen / isolation & purification*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*

Substances

  • Amaranthus leucocarpus lectin
  • Amaranthus leucocarpus lectin receptor, human
  • Antigens, CD
  • Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Plant Lectins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Receptors, Mitogen